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Charles IV of Spain
Charles IV (Spanish: ''Carlos Antonio Pascual Francisco Javier Juan Nepomuceno José Januario Serafín Diego''; 11 November 1748 – 20 January 1819) was King of Spain from 14 December 1788, until his abdication on 19 March 1808.
==Early life==
Charles was the second son of Charles III and his wife, Maria Amalia of Saxony. He was born in Naples (11 November 1748), while his father was King of Naples and Sicily. His elder brother, Don Felipe, was passed over for both thrones, due to his learning disabilities and epilepsy. In Naples and Sicily, Charles was referred to as the ''Prince of Taranto''.〔Almanach royal, p 34〕 He was called ''El Cazador'' (meaning "the Hunter"), due to his preference for sport and hunting, rather than dealing with affairs of the state. Charles was considered by many to have been amiable, but simple-minded.〔Stanley G. Payne, ''History of Spain of Portugal'', Vol 2,University of Wisconsin Press., 1973, ISBN 978-0-299-06284-2, page 415〕
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